crash是什么意思,crash怎么背,怎么记,crash的词根词缀巧记速记方法,crash构词,构成,中文翻译

crash是什么意思,crash怎么背,怎么记,crash的词根词缀巧记速记方法,crash构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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crash vi.撞坏，摔坏，砸碎

释义2： crash
/ krAF /

crash¹
◙ verb
1. [no obj.] (of a vehicle) collide violently with an obstacle or another vehicle
• （车辆）（与障碍物或其他车辆）猛烈碰撞
»a racing car had crashed, wrecking a safety barrier.
  一辆赛车失事，撞坏了安全栏。
  [with obj.] cause (a vehicle) to collide in this way
• 使（车辆）撞毁；撞坏
  (of an aircraft) fall from the sky and violently hit the land or sea
• （飞机）坠毁
»a jet crashed 200 yards from the school.
  一架喷气式飞机在离学校200码的地方坠毁。
  [with obj.] cause (an aircraft) to fall from the sky in this way
• 使（飞机）坠毁
  [informal] (of a company's shares) fall suddenly and disastrously in value
• [非正式] （公司股票）暴跌；狂跌
»the shares crashed to 329p.
  股票暴跌至329便士。
  [Computing] (of a machine, system, or software) fail suddenly
• [计算机] （机器、系统或软件）突然出故障；崩溃
»the project was postponed because the computer crashed.
  因为电脑崩溃，方案被延期。
  [informal] go to sleep, especially suddenly or in an improvised setting
• [非正式] （很快）睡着；打盹
»what was it you said just before I crashed out?
  我打盹前你说什么了？
2. [no obj., with adverbial of direction] move with force, speed, and sudden loud noise
• 带着巨响猛烈迅速移动
»huge waves crashed down on to us.
  巨浪扑向我们。
  [with obj. and adverbial of direction] move (something) in this way
• 带着巨响猛烈迅速移动（某物）
»she crashed down the telephone receiver.
  她重重地放下听筒。
  make a sudden loud, deep noise
• 突然发出巨响
»the thunder crashed.
  雷声隆隆。
3. [with obj.] [informal] enter (a party) without an invitation or permission; gatecrash
• [非正式] （晚会）不请自到；擅自闯入；无票入场
  illegally pass (a red traffic light), especially at high speed
• （尤指快速）非法闯（红灯）
◙ noun
1. a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an object
• （多指车辆与车辆或物）猛撞；撞毁
»a car crash.
  汽车撞毁事故。
  an instance of an aircraft falling from the sky to hit the land or sea
• （飞机）坠毁
  a sudden loud noise as of something breaking or hitting another object
• （一物砸破或撞击另一物突然发出的）巨响
»he slammed the phone down with a crash.
  他重重地扔下电话。
2. a sudden disastrous drop in the value or price of something, especially shares
• （尤指股票价格的）暴跌；狂跌
»a stock market crash.
  股票市场暴跌。
»the crash of 1987.
  1987年的股市暴跌。
  the sudden collapse of a business
• （工商企业）突然倒闭
  [Computing] a sudden failure which puts a system out of action
• [计算机] 死机
◙ adjective
1. [attrib.] done rapidly or urgently and involving a concentrated effort
• 应急的；速成的
»a crash course in Italian.
  意大利语速成教程。
»a crash diet.
  快速减肥食谱。
◙ adverb
1. with a sudden loud sound
• 哗啦一声地
»crash went the bolt.
  雷声轰鸣。

【IDIOMS】

◘ crash and burn
1. [N. Amer. informal] come to grief or fail spectacularly
• [北美，非正式] 悲痛欲绝；一败涂地

【语源】

1. late Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash

crash²
◙ noun
1. [mass noun] [dated] a coarse plain linen, woollen, or cotton fabric
• [旧] 粗布

【语源】

1. early 19th cent.: from Russian krashenina 'dyed coarse linen'

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