abuse是什么意思,abuse怎么背,怎么记,abuse的词根词缀巧记速记方法,abuse构词,构成,中文翻译

abuse是什么意思,abuse怎么背,怎么记,abuse的词根词缀巧记速记方法,abuse构词,构成,中文翻译_英语词典

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abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse 虐待病人

释义2： abuse
/ E5bju:s / n. / E5bju:z / vt.

◙ verb, [with obj.]
1. use (something) to bad effect or for a bad purpose; misuse
• 滥用，妄用
»the judge abused his power by imposing the fines.
  法官滥用职权施以罚款。
  make excessive and habitual use of (alcohol or drugs, especially illegal ones)
• 过度使用；习惯性地使用（酒或药物，尤指非法的酒或药物）
2. treat (a person or an animal) with cruelty or violence, especially regularly or repeatedly
• （尤指经常或反复地）虐待（人，动物）
»riders who abuse their horses should be prosecuted.
  虐待马匹的骑手应被起诉。
  assault (someone, especially a woman or child) sexually
• 性侵犯，猥亵（某人，尤指妇女或儿童）
»he was a depraved man who had abused his two young daughters.
  他是对自己的两个幼女实施性虐待的恶棍。
»[as adj. abused] abused children.
  受性虐待的儿童。
  use or treat in such a way as to cause damage or harm
• 伤害，摧残
»he had been abusing his body for years.
  他多年来一直在自虐。
3. speak in an insulting and offensive way to or about (someone)
• 辱骂，诋毁（某人）
»the referee was abused by players from both teams.
  裁判员遭双方队员辱骂。
◙ noun, [mass noun]
1. the improper use of something
• 滥用，妄用
»alcohol abuse.
  酗酒。
»[count noun] an abuse of public funds.
  滥用公款。
  unjust or corrupt practice
• 舞弊；腐败
»protection against fraud and abuse.
  免受欺诈和舞弊的伤害。
»[count noun] human rights abuses.
  侵害人权。
2. cruel and violent treatment of a person or animal
• 虐待；凌辱
»a black eye and other signs of physical abuse.
  乌青的眼和其他受到身体虐待的迹象。
  violent treatment involving sexual assault, especially on a regular basis
• （尤指经常性的）性侵犯
»young people who have suffered sexual abuse.
  遭受性虐待的年轻人。
3. insulting and offensive language
• 辱骂
»waving his fists and hurling abuse at the driver.
  挥动拳头对司机破口大骂。

【派生】

♦ abuser noun

【语源】

1. late Middle English : via Old French from Latin abus- 'misused', from the verb abuti, from ab- 'away' (i.e. 'wrongly') + uti 'to use'

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