she是什么意思_英语she中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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she she

◙ pronoun
1. [third person singular] used to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal previously mentioned or easily identified
• 她（用于指女人、女孩或雌性动物）
»my sister told me that she was not happy.
  我的姐姐告诉我她不幸福。
  used to refer to a ship, vehicle, country, or other inanimate thing regarded as female
• 她，它（用于指船只、交通工具、国家或其他被看作是女性的物体）
»I was aboard the St Roch shortly before she sailed for the Northwest Passage.
  我乘上圣罗奇号不久，它就开往西北航道了。
  used to refer to a person or animal of unspecified sex
• （用于指不知性别的人或动物）她；它
»only include your child if you know she won't distract you.
  只有当你知道你的小孩不会分你的心时，才将她带上。
  [W. Indian] her or hers
• [西印度] 她（宾格）；她的
»give she lavender oil.
  把熏衣草油给她。
  [Austral./NZ informal] it (used to refer to something not usually regarded as female)
• [澳/新西兰，非正式] 它（用于通常不被看作是女性之物）
»reckon some decent weather and she'll be right.
  料想天气不错，它就会转好的。
  any female person
• 女子
»she who rocks the cradle rules the world.
  摇摇篮的女子统治这个世界。
◙ noun
1. [in sing.] a female; a woman
• 女子；妇女
»society would label him a slut if he were a she.
  如果他是女人，社会会把他称之为荡妇。
  [in combination] female
• 雌性
»a she-bear.
  母熊。
»a she-wolf.
  母狼。

【IDIOMS】

◘ who's she—the cat's mother?
1. [Brit. informal] used as a mild reproof, especially to a child, for impolite use of the pronoun she when a person's name would have been clearer or more well-mannered
• [英，非正式] 她是谁——小猫的妈妈？（用于温和地责备，尤其在小孩可用人名更明确、更得体地指称，却不礼貌地用代词“she”时）
2. expressing the speaker's belief that a woman or girl has a high opinion of herself or is putting on airs
• 她是谁——小猫的妈妈？（表示说话者认为一女子自命不凡或摆架子时的用语）

【语源】

1. Middle English: probably a phonetic development of the Old English feminine personal pronoun hēo, hīe

【用法】

1. 1 For a discussion of whether to say I am older than she or I am older than hersee usage at personal pronoun and than.2 The use of the pronoun he to refer to a person of unspecified sex, once quite acceptable, has become problematic in recent years and is now usually regarded as old-fashioned or sexist. One of the responses to this has been to use she in the way that he has been used, as in only include your child if you know she won't distract youIn some types of writing, for example, books on childcare or child psychology, use of she has become quite common. In most contexts, however, it is likely to be distracting in the same way that he now is, and alternatives such as ‘he or she’ or ‘they’ are preferable. See usage at he and they

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