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/ 5pri:viEs /


adjective
1. [attrib.] existing or occurring before in time or order
• 以前的,先前的
 »she looked tired after her exertions of the previous evening.
  前一天晚上劳累后,她显得很疲劳。
 »tickets will be sold on the same basis as in previous years.
  票将以前几年相同的原则出售。
2. [informal] over-hasty in acting or drawing a conclusion
[非正式] 过早的,过急的
 »I admit I may have been a bit previous.
  我承认我可能有点过急了。
noun
1. [mass noun] [Brit. informal] previous convictions; a criminal record
[英,非正式] 前科;犯罪记录
 »he's got previous—theft and wounding.
  他有前科——盗窃罪和伤害罪。
【IDIOMS】
previous to
1. before
• 在…以前
 »the month previous to publication.
  出版前的那个月。
 »he seemed to have been in good health previous to the fatal injury.
  受那场致命伤之前,他的身体状况似乎一直很好。
【派生】
previously adverb
【语源】
1. early 17th cent.: from Latin praevius 'going before' (from prae 'before' + via 'way') + -ous

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