pin是什么意思_英语pin中文翻译_牛津英汉词典

pin是什么意思_英语pin中文翻译_牛津英汉词典_英语词典

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pin pin
/ pin /

◙ noun
1. a small piece of metal or wood for fastening or attaching things, in particular
• 用以扣系物品的金属或木质销子，钉子，闩，尤指
  a thin piece of metal with a sharp point at one end and a round head at the other, used for fastening pieces of cloth, paper, etc
• 大头针，别针；图钉
  a small brooch or badge
• 饰针；徽章，像章
  [Medicine] a steel rod used to join the ends of fractured bones while they heal
• [医] 钢钉
  a metal peg that holds down the activating lever of a hand grenade, preventing its explosion
• （手榴弹的）保险针，保险销
  short for hairpin
• hairpin 的简称
  [Music] a peg round which one string of a musical instrument is fastened
• [乐] 弦轴；琴轸
2. a short piece of wood or metal for various purposes, in particular
• 用作各种目的的木质或金属短件，尤指
  a skittle in bowling
• （保龄球）木瓶
  a metal projection from a plug or an integrated circuit which makes an electrical connection with a socket or another part of a circuit
• 插头；插脚
  [Golf] a stick with a flag placed in a hole to mark its position
• [高尔夫] 标号旗杆
3. (pins)[informal] legs
• [非正式] 腿
»she was very nimble on her pins.
  她腿脚非常灵活。
4. [Chess] an attack on a piece or pawn which is thereby pinned
• [棋] 牵制
5. [Brit. historical] a half-firkin cask for beer
• [英，史] 4.5加仑啤酒桶
◙ (pinned, pinning)
1. [with obj. and adverbial] attach with a pin or pins
• （用钉子）钉住，别住
»pin a note on the door.
  在门上钉一张字条。
  fasten (something) with a pin or pins in a specified position
• （用销子）闩住，固定住
»her hair was pinned back.
  她的头发别在了后面。
  (pin something on)fix blame or responsibility for something on (someone)
• 把…归罪于；把…归咎于
  hold someone firmly in a specified position so they are unable to move
• 使无法动弹
»she was standing pinned against the door.
  她靠着门站在那儿，动弹不得。
  [with obj.] transfix (something) with a pin or other pointed instrument
• （用钉子或其他尖物体）刺穿
»an enormous butterfly pinned by a heartless collector.
  被狠心的收藏者刺穿身体的大蝴蝶。
  [with obj.] [Chess] hinder or prevent (a piece or pawn) from moving because of the danger to a more valuable piece standing behind it along the line of an attack
• [棋] 牵制

【IDIOMS】

◘ (as) clean (或 neat) as a new pin
1. extremely clean or neat
• 非常整洁
◘ for two pins I'd (或 she'd，等) ——
1. used to indicate that one is very tempted to do something, especially out of annoyance
• 巴不得，恨不得
◘ hear a pin drop
1. used to describe absolute silence or stillness
• 静得连针掉在地上也听得见
◘ on pins and needles
1. in an agitated state of suspense
• 如坐针毡；焦躁不安；急得要命
◘ pin one's colours to the mast --› see mast
◘ pin one's ears back
1. listen carefully
• 全神贯注地听
◘ pin one's hopes (或 faith) on
1. rely heavily on
• 寄厚望于；把希望寄托在…上
»ministers were pinning their hopes on a big-spending Christmas.
部长们把希望寄托在大肆消费的圣诞节上。

【语源】

1. late Old English pinn, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch pin 'pin, peg', from Latin pinna 'point, tip, edge'

【PHR V】

◘ pin someone down
1. restrict the actions or movement of an enemy by firing at them
• 火力压制
force someone to be specific and make their intentions clear
• 迫使作具体说明和明确表态
◘ pin something down
1. define something precisely
• 确定，落实

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